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Results for "

β subtype

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	5-HT Receptor (2) Adrenergic Receptor (4) Apoptosis (1) Endogenous Metabolite (5) GABA Receptor (7) Influenza Virus (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (2) mAChR (1) nAChR (12) Renin (2) SARS-CoV (1) Sodium Channel (2) Toll-like Receptor (TLR) (1) Topoisomerase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (2) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Endocrinology (1) Infection (2) Metabolic Disease (1) Neurological Disease (24)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1833

Afloqualone HQ-495	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
Afloqualone (HQ-495) is a GABAergic agent and has agonist activity at the β subtype of the GABAα receptor. Afloqualone has antivertiginous effects thought to be attributable to the increased sensitivity of GABA receptors of the LVN neuron site .

HY-123012

Lubabegron LY-488756	Adrenergic Receptor	Others
Lubabegron is a potent modulator of β-adrenergic receptor (β -AR). Lubabegron demonstrates antagonistic behavior at the β₁ and β ₂ receptor subtypes and agonistic behavior at the β ₃ receptor subtype in cattle. Lubabegron reduces NH₃ gas emissions from an animal or its waste .

HY-B1154

Penbutolol sulfate 1 Publications Verification (-)-Terbuclomine	Adrenergic Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Endocrinology
Penbutolol sulfate is able to bind to both beta-1 adrenergic receptors and beta-2 adrenergic receptors (the two subtypes), thus making it a non-selective β blocker.

HY-Y0313

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde	Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in vanilla aroma, with antagonistic effect on GABA_A receptor of the α₁β₂γ₂S subtype at high concentrations.

HY-14565

Pozanicline ABT-089	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Pozanicline (ABT-089) selectively activate neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subtypes, is a novel cholinergic agent that is a partial agonist at α4β2* nAChRs (K_i=16 nM) and shows high selectivity for α6β2* and *α4α5β2* nAChR subtypes, the binding affinity (K_i, rat) for Pozanicline to [ ³H] cytisine sites is 16.7 nM. Pozanicline reverses nicotine withdrawal-induced cognitive deficits, may be an effective component of novel therapeutic strategies for nicotine addiction .

HY-D1398

LtIA-F	nAChR	Neurological Disease
LtIA-F, a novel fluorescent analogue of LtIA, provides a wealth of pharmacological tools to explore the structure–function relationship, distribution, and ligand binding domain of the α3β2 nAChR subtype.

HY-110131

A 85380 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
A 85380 hydrochloride is a novel, high affinity neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist. A 85380 hydrochloride exhibits selectivity for the α4β2 nAChR subtypes. A 85380 hydrochloride has a broad-spectrum analgesic profile .

HY-A0106

Levamisole 3 Publications Verification (-)-Tetramisole
Levamisole ((-)-Levamisole), an anthelmintic agent with immunomodulatory properties. Levamisole acts as a positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for the *α3β2* (EC₅₀=300 μM) and *α3β4* (EC₅₀=100 μM) subtype of nAChRs. Orally active .

HY-P5811

Ceratotoxin-1 CcoTx1; β-TRTX-cm1a	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Ceratotoxin-1 (CcoTx1), a peptide toxin, is an voltage-gated sodium channel subtypes inhibitor. Ceratotoxin-1 inhibits *Nav1.1/β1, Nav1.2/β1, Nav1.4/β1, and Nav1.5/β1* with IC₅₀ of 523 nM, 3 nM, 888 nM, and 323 nM, respectively. Ceratotoxin-1 also inhibits *Nav1.8/β1* .

HY-B1562

Bopindolol (±)-Bopindolol
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.

HY-B1562C

Bopindolol fumarate (±)-Bopindolol fumarate	Adrenergic Receptor Renin 5-HT Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) fumarate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol fumarate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol fumarate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol fumarate is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol fumarate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.

HY-103066

Br-PBTC	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Br-PBTC is a potent, 2/4 subtype-selective positive allosteric modulator of nAChRs (nicotinic acetylcholine receptors) with α2β2，α2β4，α4β2，α4β4，(α4β2)₂α4 and (α4β2)₂β2 EC₅₀ ranges from 0.1~0.6 μM. Br-PBTC acts from the c-tail of an α subunit .

HY-B1562B

Bopindolol (malonate) (±)-Bopindolol (malonate)	Adrenergic Receptor Renin 5-HT Receptor	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
Bopindolol ((±)-Bopindolol) malonate is an orally active antagonist of β-adrenoceptors (ARs) with partial agonist activity. Bopindolol malonate is non-selective for β1- and β2-ARs and has low affinity for β3-AR subtype. Bopindolol malonate has intrinsic sympathomimetic as well as membrane stabilizing actions, inhibits renin secretion, and interacts with 5-HT receptors. Bopindolol malonate is a proagent of Pindolol (HY-B0982). Bopindolol malonate can be used for essential and renovascular hypertension research.

HY-136207

TC-2559 difumarate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
TC-2559 idifumarate is a CNS-selective, orally active *α4β2* subtype of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) partial agonist (EC₅₀=0.18 μM). TC-2559 difumarate shows selectivity for α4β2 over α2β4, α4β4 and α3β4 receptors, with EC₅₀s in the range of 10-30 µM. Antinociceptive effect .

HY-115766

Anabaseine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Anabaseine is a non-selective nicotinic agonist. Anabaseine stimulates all AChRs, preferentially stimulates skeletal muscle and brain α7 subtypes . Anabaseine is also a weak partial agonist at α4β2 nAChRs .

HY-Y0313S

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d₄ is the deuterium labeled p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoots, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.

HY-Y0313S1

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in Dendrocalamus asper bamboo shoots, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.

HY-13225A

Rivanicline RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline (RJR-2403; (E)-Metanicotine) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor (neuronal nicotinic receptor) agonist that is highly selective for the α4β2 subtype,K_i is 26 nM, which is more than 1000 times more inhibitory than α7 receptor .

HY-Y0313S2

p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d5	GABA Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d₅ is the deuterium labeled p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde[1]. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in vanilla aroma, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations[2].

HY-W009009

L-838417	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
L-838417 is a selective partial agonist at the α2, α3 and α5 subtypes of the GABA_A receptor and an antagonist at the α1, with binding K_i values of 0.79 nM, 0.67 nM, 1.67 nM, 267 nM, 2.25 nM and 2183 nM for α1β3γ2, α2β3γ2, α3β3γ2, α4β3γ2, α5β3γ2 and α6β3γ2 .

HY-13225

Rivanicline oxalate RJR-2403 oxalate; (E)-Metanicotine oxalate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline oxalate (RJR-2403 oxalate; (E)-Metanicotine oxalate) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, showing high selectivity for the α4β2 subtype (K_i=26 nM); > 1,000 fold selectivity than α7 receptors(K_i= 3.6 μM).

HY-13225B

Rivanicline hemioxalate 1 Publications Verification RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate	nAChR	Neurological Disease
Rivanicline hemioxalate (RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate) is a neuronal nicotinic receptor agonist, showing high selectivity for the α4β2 subtype (K_i=26 nM); > 1,000 fold selectivity than α7 receptors(K_i= 3.6 μM).

HY-143279

Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3	Topoisomerase Apoptosis	Cancer
Topoisomerase II inhibitor 3 (Compound 6 h ) is a acridone derivatives, as well as a Type II DNA topoisomerase (topo II) inhibitor , as a topo IIα/β inhibitor with the value of IC₅₀ is 0.17 μM for topo IIα and the value of IC₅₀ is 0.23 μM for topo IIβ subtypes, caused obvious DNA damage, and induced apoptosis by triggering the loss of mitochondrial membrane potential .

HY-100369A

DMCM hydrochloride	GABA Receptor	Neurological Disease
DMCM hydrochloride is a nonselective full inverse agonist of benzodiazepine. DMCM shows bnding afinity at human recombinant GABAA αxβ3γ2 receptor subtypes with K_is of 10 nM, 13 nM, 7.5 nM, 2.2 nM for α1, α2, α3, and α5 receptors, respectively .

HY-131179

Influenza A virus-IN-1	Influenza Virus	Infection
Influenza A virus-IN-1 is a dihydropyrrolidones derivative and is a potent inhibitor against wide subtypes of influenza A virus (IAV) with IC₅₀ values from 3.11 μM to 7.13 μM. Influenza A virus-IN-1 efficiently inhibits replication of IAV, up-regulates the expression of key antiviral cytokines IFN-β and antiviral protein MxA .

HY-125777A

α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA is a disulfide-bonded peptide isolated from Conus victoriae and is a selective nAChR antagonist. α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA inhibits *α3α5β2, α3β2* and *α3β4* with IC₅₀s of 7.2 μM, 7.3 μM and 4.2 μM, respectively, and has less inhibitory effect on other nAChR subtypes. α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA has the potential for neuropathic pain reserach .

HY-106353

Smilagenin 1 Publications Verification	mAChR Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease
Smilagenin (SMI) is a small-molecule steroidal sapogenin from Anemarrhena asphodeloides and Pelargonium hortorum widely used in traditional Chinese medicine for treating chronic neurodegeneration diseases . Smilagenin (SMI) improves memory of aged rats by increasing the muscarinic receptor subtype 1 (M1)-receptor density . Smilagenin (SMI) attenuates Aβ(25-35)-induced neurodegenerationvia stimulating the gene expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, may represents a novel therapeutic strategy for AD .

HY-P5152

Scorpion toxin Tf2	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .

HY-135483A

AR-R17779 hydrochloride	nAChR	Neurological Disease
AR-R17779 hydrochloride is a potent and selective full agonist of nAChR, with K_is of 92 and 16000 nM for α7 and *α4β2* subtype, respectively. AR-R17779 hydrochloride can improve learning and memory in rats. AR-R17779 hydrochloride also has anxiolytic activity. AR-R17779 hydrochloride can reduce inflammation by activating antiinflammatory cholinergic (vagal) pathways .

HY-138879B

CP-601932 (1S,5R)-CP-601927	nAChR	Neurological Disease
CP-601932 ((1S,5R)-CP-601927) is a high-affinity partial agonist at α3β4 nAChR (K_i=21 nM; EC₅₀=~ 3 μM). CP-601932 has the same high-binding affinity at α4β2 nAChR (K_i=21 nM) and an order of magnitude lower affinity for α6 and α7 nAChR subtypes. CP-601932 selectively decreases ethanol but not sucrose consumption and operant self-administration following long-term exposure. CP-601932 can penetrate the CNS .

HY-N12110

SMU-CX1	Toll-like Receptor (TLR) SARS-CoV	Infection
SMU-CX1 is a specific TLR3 inhibitor (IC₅₀: 0.11 μM) with IC₅₀ ranging from 0.14-0.33 μM against multiple influenza A virus subtypes. SMU-CX1 inhibits the viral PB2 and NP proteins with an IC₅₀ of 0.43 μM for SARS-CoV-2 activity. SMU-CX1 also inhibits inflammatory factors in host cells, including IFN-β, IP-10, and CCL-5 .

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L074

Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library	1953 compounds
Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC). Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer. MCE supplies a unique collection of 1953 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library

1953 compounds

Breast cancer is the most frequent cancer among women, impacting 2.1 million women each year, and also causes the greatest number of cancer-related deaths among women. Surgery is usually the first type of treatment for breast cancer, which is usually followed by chemotherapy or radiotherapy or, in some cases, hormone or targeted therapies, especially for metastatic breast cancer (MBC).

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease, which is categorized into 3 major subtypes based on the presence or absence of molecular markers for estrogen or progesterone receptors and human epidermal growth factor 2 (ERBB2; formerly HER2): hormone receptor positive/ERBB2 negative (70% of patients), ERBB2 positive (15%-20%), and triple-negative (tumors lacking all 3 standard molecular markers; 15%). Different intrinsic subtypes exhibit different tumor behavior with different prognoses, and may require specific targeted therapies to maximize treatment effectiveness. Otherwise, some signaling pathways also play important roles in the development of breast cancer, such as NF-κB Signaling Pathway, TGF-beta Signaling Pathway, PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and Notch Signaling Pathway. These signaling pathways offer ideal targets for development of new targeted therapies for breast cancer.

MCE supplies a unique collection of 1953 compounds with identified and potential anti-breast cancer activity. MCE Anti-Breast Cancer Compound Library is a useful tool for anti-breast cancer drugs screening.

HY-L156

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library	457 compounds
Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A). MCE designs a unique collection of 457 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Autoimmune Disease Compound Library

457 compounds

Autoimmune disease is a pathological disease characterized by inflammatory disorders targeting autoantigens. The routine treatment of autoimmune diseases suppresses general immune function to regulate uncontrolled inflammation. The current targeted immunotherapy suppresses the main pro-inflammatory signaling pathways by blocking inflammatory cytokines, cell surface molecules, and intracellular kinases. As key participants in innate immunity, macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) are crucial for Ag presentation and pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF and IL-1 β、 IL-6, IL-23, B cell activating factor (BAFF), and the proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL, also known as TNFSF13A).

MCE designs a unique collection of 457 autoimmune disease-related compounds, covering multiple targets and subtypes, such as TNF Receptor, IFNAR, JAK, Btk, TLR, IL-6, IL-17, IL-23, etc. It is a useful tool for screening autoimmune disease drugs.

Amylase	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Amylase is an enzyme produced by pancreas and salivary glands, catalyzing the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase are broadly classified into α, β, and γ subtypes .

Ceratotoxin-1 CcoTx1; β-TRTX-cm1a	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Ceratotoxin-1 (CcoTx1), a peptide toxin, is an voltage-gated sodium channel subtypes inhibitor. Ceratotoxin-1 inhibits *Nav1.1/β1, Nav1.2/β1, Nav1.4/β1, and Nav1.5/β1* with IC₅₀ of 523 nM, 3 nM, 888 nM, and 323 nM, respectively. Ceratotoxin-1 also inhibits *Nav1.8/β1* .

α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA	nAChR	Neurological Disease
α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA is a disulfide-bonded peptide isolated from Conus victoriae and is a selective nAChR antagonist. α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA inhibits *α3α5β2, α3β2* and *α3β4* with IC₅₀s of 7.2 μM, 7.3 μM and 4.2 μM, respectively, and has less inhibitory effect on other nAChR subtypes. α-Conotoxin Vc1.1 TFA has the potential for neuropathic pain reserach .

Scorpion toxin Tf2	Sodium Channel	Neurological Disease
Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a β-scorpion toxin, which is firstly identified in the venom of the Brazilian scorpion Tityus fasciolatus. Scorpion toxin Tf2 is a Nav1.3 activator, which is a neuronal voltage-gated sodium (Nav) subtype implicated in epilepsy and nociception. Scorpion toxin Tf2 enhances hNav1.3 activation voltage and opens the channel at resting membrane potentials .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-B2192

Amylase	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Animals Source classification Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields	Others
Amylase is an enzyme produced by pancreas and salivary glands, catalyzing the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase are broadly classified into α, β, and γ subtypes .